[{"id":"n5-01-greetings","number":1,"level":"N5","ja":"はじめまして","en":"First Meetings","goal":{"ja":"名前と出身を言えるように。あいさつと、文の骨組みから。","en":"Say who you are and where you are from, using the frame every later sentence is built on."},"scenarios":["hajime","hikkoshi","kouryuukai","odoriba","erebeetaa","chourei","yoru","namae","saikai"],"run":[{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-01-1","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-01-2","words":5},{"kind":"lesson","id":"g-n5-01-frame"},{"kind":"lesson","id":"g-n5-01-question"},{"kind":"scenario","id":"hajime"},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-01-3","words":5},{"kind":"scenario","id":"hikkoshi"},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-01-4","words":5},{"kind":"lesson","id":"g-n5-01-linking"},{"kind":"lesson","id":"g-n5-01-also"},{"kind":"scenario","id":"kouryuukai"},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-01-5","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-01-6","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-01-7","words":5},{"kind":"scenario","id":"odoriba"},{"kind":"lesson","id":"g-n5-01-feeling"},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-01-8","words":5},{"kind":"scenario","id":"erebeetaa"},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-01-9","words":5},{"kind":"scenario","id":"chourei"},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-01-10","words":3},{"kind":"scenario","id":"yoru"},{"kind":"scenario","id":"namae"},{"kind":"scenario","id":"saikai"}],"counts":{"grammar":7,"vocabulary":55}},{"id":"n5-02-things","number":2,"level":"N5","ja":"これ・それ・あれ","en":"This and That","goal":{"ja":"目の前のものを指して、名前と場所を言えるように。","en":"Point at what is in front of you, name it, and say where it is."},"scenarios":["tsukue","shashin","hanko","kagi","wasuremono","jimusho"],"run":[{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-02-1","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-02-2","words":5},{"kind":"lesson","id":"g-n5-02-pointing"},{"kind":"lesson","id":"g-n5-02-naming"},{"kind":"lesson","id":"g-n5-02-negative"},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-02-3","words":5},{"kind":"scenario","id":"tsukue"},{"kind":"scenario","id":"shashin"},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-02-4","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-02-5","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-02-6","words":5},{"kind":"lesson","id":"g-n5-02-existing"},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-02-7","words":5},{"kind":"scenario","id":"hanko"},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-02-8","words":5},{"kind":"scenario","id":"kagi"},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-02-9","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-02-10","words":5},{"kind":"lesson","id":"g-n5-02-listing"},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-02-11","words":5},{"kind":"scenario","id":"wasuremono"},{"kind":"scenario","id":"jimusho"},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-02-12","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-02-13","words":3}],"counts":{"grammar":6,"vocabulary":68}},{"id":"n5-03-daily","number":3,"level":"N5","ja":"毎日のこと","en":"Everyday Actions","goal":{"ja":"誰と、どこへ、何で。一日の動きを、ます形で言えるように。","en":"Say what you do in a day — where you go, how you get there, who with."},"scenarios":["kafe","kaeri","asa","ashita","tadaima"],"run":[{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-03-1","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-03-2","words":5},{"kind":"lesson","id":"g-n5-03-verbs"},{"kind":"lesson","id":"g-n5-03-object"},{"kind":"scenario","id":"kafe"},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-03-3","words":5},{"kind":"lesson","id":"g-n5-03-going"},{"kind":"lesson","id":"g-n5-03-errand"},{"kind":"scenario","id":"kaeri"},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-03-4","words":5},{"kind":"scenario","id":"asa"},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-03-5","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-03-6","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-03-7","words":5},{"kind":"lesson","id":"g-n5-03-means"},{"kind":"lesson","id":"g-n5-03-company"},{"kind":"scenario","id":"ashita"},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-03-8","words":5},{"kind":"scenario","id":"tadaima"},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-03-9","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-03-10","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-03-11","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-03-12","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-03-13","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-03-14","words":5}],"counts":{"grammar":8,"vocabulary":76}},{"id":"n5-04-friends","number":4,"level":"N5","ja":"友達と先輩","en":"Friends and Seniors","goal":{"ja":"ふつう形をおぼえて、友達とはくだけて、先輩にはていねいに話せるように。","en":"Learn the plain forms, speak casually with a friend who has invited it, and stay polite with a senior who has not."},"scenarios":["shoukai","chien"],"run":[{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-04-1","words":5},{"kind":"lesson","id":"g-n5-04-register"},{"kind":"lesson","id":"g-n5-04-names"},{"kind":"scenario","id":"shoukai"},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-04-2","words":5},{"kind":"lesson","id":"g-n5-04-groups"},{"kind":"lesson","id":"g-n5-04-plain"},{"kind":"lesson","id":"g-n5-04-negative"},{"kind":"lesson","id":"g-n5-04-da"},{"kind":"lesson","id":"g-n5-04-past"},{"kind":"lesson","id":"g-n5-04-switching"},{"kind":"scenario","id":"chien"},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-04-3","words":3}],"counts":{"grammar":4,"vocabulary":15}},{"id":"n5-05-numbers","number":5,"level":"N5","ja":"数と時間","en":"Numbers and Time","goal":{"ja":"何時に、何回、いくつ。日にちと時刻をはっきり言えるように。","en":"Pin a conversation to a time and a quantity — what day, what hour, how many."},"scenarios":[],"run":[{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-05-1","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-05-2","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-05-3","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-05-4","words":5},{"kind":"lesson","id":"g-n5-05-counting"},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-05-5","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-05-6","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-05-7","words":5},{"kind":"lesson","id":"g-n5-05-time"},{"kind":"lesson","id":"g-n5-05-interval"},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-05-8","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-05-9","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-05-10","words":5},{"kind":"lesson","id":"g-n5-05-approx"},{"kind":"lesson","id":"g-n5-05-often"},{"kind":"lesson","id":"g-n5-05-asking"},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-05-11","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-05-12","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-05-13","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-05-14","words":4}],"counts":{"grammar":6,"vocabulary":71}},{"id":"n5-06-describing","number":6,"level":"N5","ja":"どんな？","en":"Describing Things","goal":{"ja":"大きい・きれい・好き。ものと気持ちに形容詞をつけられるように。","en":"Put an adjective on something — how it looks, how you feel about it, how much."},"scenarios":[],"run":[{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-06-1","words":5},{"kind":"lesson","id":"g-n5-06-adjectives"},{"kind":"lesson","id":"g-n5-06-na"},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-06-2","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-06-3","words":5},{"kind":"lesson","id":"g-n5-06-liking"},{"kind":"lesson","id":"g-n5-06-but"},{"kind":"lesson","id":"g-n5-06-notvery"},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-06-4","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-06-5","words":5},{"kind":"lesson","id":"g-n5-06-change"},{"kind":"lesson","id":"g-n5-06-adverbs"},{"kind":"lesson","id":"g-n5-06-chaining"},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-06-6","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-06-7","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-06-8","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-06-9","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-06-10","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-06-11","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-06-12","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-06-13","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-06-14","words":5}],"counts":{"grammar":9,"vocabulary":70}},{"id":"n5-07-shopping","number":7,"level":"N5","ja":"お店で","en":"At the Counter","goal":{"ja":"レジでのやり取りを、ひと言ずつ組み立てよう。","en":"Build an exchange at a shop counter, one line at a time."},"scenarios":[],"run":[{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-07-1","words":5},{"kind":"lesson","id":"g-n5-07-ordering"},{"kind":"lesson","id":"g-n5-07-deciding"},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-07-2","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-07-3","words":5},{"kind":"lesson","id":"g-n5-07-choosing"},{"kind":"lesson","id":"g-n5-07-howabout"},{"kind":"lesson","id":"g-n5-07-only"},{"kind":"lesson","id":"g-n5-07-something"},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-07-4","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-07-5","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-07-6","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-07-7","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-07-8","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-07-9","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-07-10","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-07-11","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-07-12","words":1}],"counts":{"grammar":7,"vocabulary":56}},{"id":"n5-08-inviting","number":8,"level":"N5","ja":"さそう・たのむ","en":"Inviting and Asking","goal":{"ja":"て形をおぼえて、頼む・さそう・ことわるができるように。","en":"Learn the て-form, then use it to ask for things, invite someone, and put them off gently."},"scenarios":["konbini"],"run":[{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-08-1","words":5},{"kind":"lesson","id":"g-n5-08-teform"},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-08-2","words":5},{"kind":"lesson","id":"g-n5-08-requests"},{"kind":"scenario","id":"konbini"},{"kind":"lesson","id":"g-n5-08-inviting"},{"kind":"lesson","id":"g-n5-08-proposing"},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-08-3","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-08-4","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-08-5","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-08-6","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-08-7","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-08-8","words":2}],"counts":{"grammar":6,"vocabulary":38}},{"id":"n5-09-sequence","number":9,"level":"N5","ja":"今していること","en":"Right Now, and Then","goal":{"ja":"今していることと、その前後を順番に並べて話せるように。","en":"Say what is going on right now, and put the rest of it in order around that."},"scenarios":[],"run":[{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-09-1","words":5},{"kind":"lesson","id":"g-n5-09-now"},{"kind":"lesson","id":"g-n5-09-order"},{"kind":"lesson","id":"g-n5-09-beforeafter"},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-09-2","words":5},{"kind":"lesson","id":"g-n5-09-joining"},{"kind":"lesson","id":"g-n5-09-but"},{"kind":"lesson","id":"g-n5-09-trailoff"},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-09-3","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-09-4","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-09-5","words":4}],"counts":{"grammar":7,"vocabulary":25}},{"id":"n5-10-past","number":10,"level":"N5","ja":"理由と時","en":"Reasons, and When","goal":{"ja":"まだ・もうと、理由と、いつのことかを言えるように。","en":"Say what is still true and what already is, give the reason, and place it in time."},"scenarios":[],"run":[{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-10-1","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-10-2","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-10-3","words":5},{"kind":"lesson","id":"g-n5-10-still"},{"kind":"lesson","id":"g-n5-10-because"},{"kind":"lesson","id":"g-n5-10-when"},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-10-4","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-10-5","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-10-6","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-10-7","words":5}],"counts":{"grammar":4,"vocabulary":38}},{"id":"n5-11-wants","number":11,"level":"N5","ja":"したいこと","en":"Wants, Permission, Comparison","goal":{"ja":"したいこと・できること・してもいいこと。そして、どちらがいいか。","en":"Say what you want, what you can do, what you are allowed to do — and which of two you would rather."},"scenarios":[],"run":[{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-11-1","words":5},{"kind":"lesson","id":"g-n5-11-wanting"},{"kind":"lesson","id":"g-n5-11-cando"},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-11-2","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-11-3","words":5},{"kind":"lesson","id":"g-n5-11-permission"},{"kind":"lesson","id":"g-n5-11-comparing"},{"kind":"lesson","id":"g-n5-11-best"},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-11-4","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-11-5","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-11-6","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-11-7","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n5-11-8","words":2}],"counts":{"grammar":8,"vocabulary":37}},{"id":"n4-12-casual","number":12,"level":"N4","ja":"ふだんの話し方","en":"Speaking Plainly","goal":{"ja":"ですますを外して、思ったことと、その事情を話せるように。","en":"Drop the polite endings, say what you think, and explain the situation behind it."},"scenarios":[],"run":[{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n4-12-1","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n4-12-2","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n4-12-3","words":5}],"counts":{"grammar":8,"vocabulary":34}},{"id":"n4-13-precision","number":13,"level":"N4","ja":"くわしく言う","en":"Saying It Precisely","goal":{"ja":"名詞を修飾して、「どれのことか」をはっきりさせられるように。","en":"Build longer noun phrases, and ask exactly which one, whether, and how much."},"scenarios":[],"run":[{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n4-13-1","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n4-13-2","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n4-13-3","words":5}],"counts":{"grammar":9,"vocabulary":45}},{"id":"n4-14-ability","number":14,"level":"N4","ja":"できること","en":"What You Can Do","goal":{"ja":"できる・やってみる・できるようになる。上達と経験の話をしよう。","en":"Say what you can do, what you will try, and what you have got better at."},"scenarios":[],"run":[{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n4-14-1","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n4-14-2","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n4-14-3","words":5}],"counts":{"grammar":8,"vocabulary":60}},{"id":"n4-15-plans","number":15,"level":"N4","ja":"予定と決心","en":"Plans and Decisions","goal":{"ja":"しようと思う・することにする。予定と、決めた理由を言えるように。","en":"Say what you intend, what you have decided, and by when it has to happen."},"scenarios":[],"run":[{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n4-15-1","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n4-15-2","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n4-15-3","words":5}],"counts":{"grammar":7,"vocabulary":56}},{"id":"n4-16-conditions","number":16,"level":"N4","ja":"もしもの話","en":"If and When","goal":{"ja":"たら・ば・なら・と。四つの「もし」を使い分けられるように。","en":"Tell the four conditionals apart, and say what follows from what."},"scenarios":[],"run":[{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n4-16-1","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n4-16-2","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n4-16-3","words":5}],"counts":{"grammar":7,"vocabulary":41}},{"id":"n4-17-favours","number":17,"level":"N4","ja":"やりとり","en":"Giving and Receiving","goal":{"ja":"あげる・くれる・もらう。誰が誰にしたのか、敬語も含めて言えるように。","en":"Say who did what for whom — and pitch it politely enough for a counter or a boss."},"scenarios":[],"run":[{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n4-17-1","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n4-17-2","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n4-17-3","words":5}],"counts":{"grammar":7,"vocabulary":93}},{"id":"n4-18-obligation","number":18,"level":"N4","ja":"しなければ","en":"Rules, Advice, Orders","goal":{"ja":"しなければならない・したほうがいい。義務と助言を、強さを選んで言えるように。","en":"Say what must be done, what need not be, and what someone had better do — picking how hard to push."},"scenarios":[],"run":[{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n4-18-1","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n4-18-2","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n4-18-3","words":5}],"counts":{"grammar":8,"vocabulary":43}},{"id":"n4-19-guessing","number":19,"level":"N4","ja":"らしい・そうだ","en":"Guessing and Hearsay","goal":{"ja":"見た感じ、聞いた話、たぶんそう。どこまで確かかを言い分けられるように。","en":"Say how it looks, what you heard, and how sure you actually are."},"scenarios":[],"run":[{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n4-19-1","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n4-19-2","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n4-19-3","words":5}],"counts":{"grammar":7,"vocabulary":43}},{"id":"n4-20-aspect","number":20,"level":"N4","ja":"動きの流れ","en":"How an Action Goes","goal":{"ja":"てしまう・てある・ていく。動きが終わったのか、残っているのかを言おう。","en":"Say whether something is finished, still standing, or on its way — and what state it left behind."},"scenarios":[],"run":[{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n4-20-1","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n4-20-2","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n4-20-3","words":5}],"counts":{"grammar":8,"vocabulary":70}},{"id":"n4-21-passive","number":21,"level":"N4","ja":"される・させる","en":"Passive and Causative","goal":{"ja":"誰がしたかを言わずに話す。されたこと、させられたことを言えるように。","en":"Talk about what was done without naming who did it — and about being made to do things."},"scenarios":[],"run":[{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n4-21-1","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n4-21-2","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n4-21-3","words":5}],"counts":{"grammar":7,"vocabulary":42}},{"id":"n3-22-home","number":22,"level":"N3","ja":"住まいと暮らし","en":"Home, and What Breaks","goal":{"ja":"「〜たとたん」「〜たまま」。家の中の出来事を、時間の流れの中に置いて話せるように。","en":"Narrate domestic life as it actually happens — mid-task, just-finished, interrupted, and left the way it was."},"scenarios":[],"run":[{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n3-22-1","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n3-22-2","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n3-22-3","words":5}],"counts":{"grammar":11,"vocabulary":84}},{"id":"n3-23-paperwork","number":23,"level":"N3","ja":"手続きの窓口","en":"Forms and Procedures","goal":{"ja":"「〜とおりに」「〜ずに」。窓口で説明を聞き、そのとおりに書類を仕上げられるように。","en":"Survive a counter that runs on forms — follow instructions to the letter, and say what you did or skipped."},"scenarios":[],"run":[{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n3-23-1","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n3-23-2","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n3-23-3","words":5}],"counts":{"grammar":7,"vocabulary":43}},{"id":"n3-24-keigo","number":24,"level":"N3","ja":"敬語の世界","en":"Speaking with Respect","goal":{"ja":"尊敬語と謙譲語。相手を立てる言い方と、自分を低くする言い方を使い分けられるように。","en":"Produce the keigo that has been aimed at you since chapter six — raise the other person, lower yourself, and know which is which."},"scenarios":[],"run":[{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n3-24-1","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n3-24-2","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n3-24-3","words":5}],"counts":{"grammar":7,"vocabulary":45}},{"id":"n3-25-workplace","number":25,"level":"N3","ja":"職場の一日","en":"A Day at Work","goal":{"ja":"「〜おかげで」「〜せいで」。仕事の遅れや成功を、原因ごと引き受けて説明できるように。","en":"Explain how the work went — what helped, what got in the way, and who stepped in for whom."},"scenarios":[],"run":[{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n3-25-1","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n3-25-2","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n3-25-3","words":5}],"counts":{"grammar":7,"vocabulary":61}},{"id":"n3-26-health","number":26,"level":"N3","ja":"体の調子","en":"Under the Weather","goal":{"ja":"「〜気味」「〜っぽい」。どのくらい悪いのか、程度をつけて伝えられるように。","en":"Describe how you feel with the precision a doctor needs — how much, how often, since when, and how bad."},"scenarios":[],"run":[{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n3-26-1","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n3-26-2","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n3-26-3","words":5}],"counts":{"grammar":10,"vocabulary":37}},{"id":"n3-27-opinions","number":27,"level":"N3","ja":"世の中を語る","en":"Talking About the World","goal":{"ja":"「〜について」「〜にとって」。ニュースを話題にして、立場を決めて意見が言えるように。","en":"Take a news story and hold an opinion about it — framing the topic, the viewpoint, and the comparison."},"scenarios":[],"run":[{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n3-27-1","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n3-27-2","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n3-27-3","words":5}],"counts":{"grammar":8,"vocabulary":100}},{"id":"n3-28-misunderstandings","number":28,"level":"N3","ja":"誤解と本音","en":"That's Not What I Meant","goal":{"ja":"「〜わけではない」「〜ふりをする」。誤解をほどいて、本音を少しずつ出せるように。","en":"Untangle a misunderstanding — deny the right amount, doubt out loud, and let the truth out gently."},"scenarios":[],"run":[{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n3-28-1","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n3-28-2","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n3-28-3","words":5}],"counts":{"grammar":10,"vocabulary":38}},{"id":"n3-29-advice","number":29,"level":"N3","ja":"相談とアドバイス","en":"Asking for Advice","goal":{"ja":"「〜ばいい」「〜べき」。学び方を相談して、助言を受け取ったり聞き流したりできるように。","en":"Ask how to get better at something — weigh the advice you get, regret the advice you ignored."},"scenarios":[],"run":[{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n3-29-1","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n3-29-2","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n3-29-3","words":5}],"counts":{"grammar":8,"vocabulary":46}},{"id":"n3-30-leisure","number":30,"level":"N3","ja":"休みの日","en":"Days Off, Online and Out","goal":{"ja":"「〜てばかりいる」「〜かけの」。休みの過ごし方を、少し呆れながら話せるように。","en":"Talk about how the day off actually went — the screen you couldn't put down, the trail you half finished."},"scenarios":[],"run":[{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n3-30-1","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n3-30-2","words":5},{"kind":"vocab","id":"v-n3-30-3","words":5}],"counts":{"grammar":8,"vocabulary":67}},{"id":"n2-31-contrast","number":31,"level":"N2","ja":"一方で","en":"On the Other Hand","goal":{"ja":"「一方で」「〜ものの」。二つの面を並べて、書き言葉らしく対比する。","en":"Hold two sides of a thing up together, in the register writing uses for it."},"scenarios":[],"run":[],"counts":{"grammar":10,"vocabulary":0}},{"id":"n2-32-grounds","number":32,"level":"N2","ja":"～だけに","en":"Grounds and Consequences","goal":{"ja":"「〜だけに」「〜からには」。理由と、そこから当然出てくる結論。","en":"Give grounds strong enough that the conclusion follows on its own."},"scenarios":[],"run":[],"counts":{"grammar":10,"vocabulary":0}},{"id":"n2-33-timing","number":33,"level":"N2","ja":"～次第","en":"Timing and Sequence","goal":{"ja":"「〜次第」「〜に先立って」。改まった場面で、順番と時機を言う。","en":"Say when something will happen, and what has to come first, in the register a notice uses."},"scenarios":[],"run":[],"counts":{"grammar":12,"vocabulary":0}},{"id":"n2-34-conditions","number":34,"level":"N2","ja":"～限り","en":"Conditions and Scope","goal":{"ja":"「〜限り」「〜にかかわらず」。条件の範囲を、きっちり区切る。","en":"Draw the exact boundary a statement holds inside — and say what it holds regardless of."},"scenarios":[],"run":[],"counts":{"grammar":11,"vocabulary":0}},{"id":"n2-35-no-choice","number":35,"level":"N2","ja":"～ほかない","en":"No Choice, and No Way","goal":{"ja":"「〜ざるを得ない」「〜かねる」。しかたなくすること、できないこと。","en":"Say that there was no other option — and, politely, that something cannot be done."},"scenarios":[],"run":[],"counts":{"grammar":11,"vocabulary":0}},{"id":"n2-36-scope","number":36,"level":"N2","ja":"～に関して","en":"Framing and Scope","goal":{"ja":"「〜に関して」「〜において」。書き言葉で、話の枠を決める。","en":"Set the frame of a piece of writing — what it concerns, where it applies, who it is for."},"scenarios":[],"run":[],"counts":{"grammar":11,"vocabulary":0}},{"id":"n2-37-addition","number":37,"level":"N2","ja":"～に加えて","en":"Adding and Stressing","goal":{"ja":"「〜に加えて」「〜こそ」。積み上げて、そこを強調する。","en":"Pile one thing on another, then put the weight exactly where you want it."},"scenarios":[],"run":[],"counts":{"grammar":10,"vocabulary":0}},{"id":"n2-38-states","number":38,"level":"N2","ja":"～っぱなし","en":"States and Drift","goal":{"ja":"「〜っぱなし」「〜つつある」。放っておかれた状態と、進んでいく変化。","en":"Describe what has been left as it is, and what is quietly still changing."},"scenarios":[],"run":[],"counts":{"grammar":12,"vocabulary":0}},{"id":"n2-39-certainty","number":39,"level":"N2","ja":"～に決まっている","en":"How Sure You Are","goal":{"ja":"「〜に決まっている」「〜とは限らない」。断定と、その留保。","en":"Insist that something must be so — and take the edge off a claim that is not always."},"scenarios":[],"run":[],"counts":{"grammar":5,"vocabulary":0}},{"id":"n1-40-emphasis","number":40,"level":"N1","ja":"～すら","en":"Emphasis and Extremes","goal":{"ja":"「〜すら」「〜に他ならない」。書き言葉で、いちばん強いところを打つ。","en":"Land the hardest emphasis written Japanese has, and say a thing is nothing but itself."},"scenarios":[],"run":[],"counts":{"grammar":10,"vocabulary":0}},{"id":"n1-41-cause","number":41,"level":"N1","ja":"～ゆえに","en":"Formal Cause","goal":{"ja":"「〜ゆえに」「〜ばこそ」。論文と挨拶文の理由の言い方。","en":"Give a reason the way a paper or a formal address gives one."},"scenarios":[],"run":[],"counts":{"grammar":8,"vocabulary":0}},{"id":"n1-42-purpose","number":42,"level":"N1","ja":"～べく","en":"Purpose and Resolve","goal":{"ja":"「〜べく」「〜んがために」。改まった目的と、固い意志。","en":"State a purpose, and a resolve, in the register of a formal announcement."},"scenarios":[],"run":[],"counts":{"grammar":9,"vocabulary":0}},{"id":"n1-43-instant","number":43,"level":"N1","ja":"～や否や","en":"The Instant It Happens","goal":{"ja":"「〜や否や」「〜が早いか」。起きた瞬間に、次が起きる。","en":"One thing happening, and the next already underway before it finished."},"scenarios":[],"run":[],"counts":{"grammar":8,"vocabulary":0}},{"id":"n1-44-concession","number":44,"level":"N1","ja":"～とはいえ","en":"Concession","goal":{"ja":"「〜とはいえ」「〜たところで」。認めた上で、それでもと言う。","en":"Grant the point, and go on to say it changes nothing."},"scenarios":[],"run":[],"counts":{"grammar":10,"vocabulary":0}},{"id":"n1-45-prohibition","number":45,"level":"N1","ja":"～べからず","en":"Prohibition and Duty","goal":{"ja":"「〜べからず」「〜たる者」。掲示と、立場が課してくる義務。","en":"The Japanese of signage and station announcements, and of what a position obliges you to."},"scenarios":[],"run":[],"counts":{"grammar":8,"vocabulary":0}},{"id":"n1-46-feeling","number":46,"level":"N1","ja":"～てやまない","en":"Feeling and Judgement","goal":{"ja":"「〜てやまない」「〜に堪えない」。抑えきれない気持ちと、価値の判断。","en":"Feelings too strong to hold in, and judgements about what something is worth."},"scenarios":[],"run":[],"counts":{"grammar":9,"vocabulary":0}},{"id":"n1-47-supposition","number":47,"level":"N1","ja":"～ようものなら","en":"Supposition and Exception","goal":{"ja":"「〜ようものなら」「〜をおいて」。もしもの重い仮定と、唯一の例外。","en":"Suppose something with consequences, and name the one exception to a rule."},"scenarios":[],"run":[],"counts":{"grammar":10,"vocabulary":0}},{"id":"n1-48-register","number":48,"level":"N1","ja":"～ときたら","en":"Register and Voice","goal":{"ja":"「〜ときたら」「〜まみれ」。話し手の立ち位置が、言い方そのものに出る。","en":"The constructions that give away where the speaker is standing before the sentence ends."},"scenarios":[],"run":[],"counts":{"grammar":12,"vocabulary":0}}]